正式報名已經(jīng)開始，考研的進度條僅剩下不到30%，最近小雄老師后臺收到很多同學(xué)反映：

天天都在背單詞，做起題來還是很虐。

的確，考研單詞向來是大家考研路上的攔路虎。單詞天天背做題還是錯一大片確實讓人崩潰。

因此，我們要著重記一些核心詞，對這些詞不僅要做到能認識，還要做到能默寫。

話不多說，已經(jīng)幫大家分類、匯總了，好東西不要獨享，記得分享給你并肩作戰(zhàn)的研友！

BTW，想要PDF版的可以加老師微信！

1、社會進步相關(guān)詞匯?

education and health investment 教育和醫(yī)療投資

building innovation-oriented country 創(chuàng)建創(chuàng)新型社會

cast off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity 脫貧致富

asset資產(chǎn)

financial burden 經(jīng)濟負擔(dān)

financial status 財務(wù)狀況

commodity price 商品價格

purchasing power 購買力

aging population 人口老齡化

well off 富裕

boom(經(jīng)濟等的）繁榮

government policy 政府政策

workforce 勞動人口

labor force 勞動力

infrastructure construction 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)

disposable income 可支配收入

sustainable development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展

urbanization 城市化

sustainable development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展

2、經(jīng)濟發(fā)展相關(guān)詞匯?

low carbon economy 低碳經(jīng)濟

e-commerce電子商務(wù)

economic globalization 經(jīng)濟全球化

economic crisis 經(jīng)濟危機

economic recovery 經(jīng)濟復(fù)蘇

outbound direct investment對外直接投資

foreign investment 外資

the reform and opening-up 改革開放

expand/drive domestic demand 擴大內(nèi)需

urban planning 城市規(guī)劃

service industry 服務(wù)性行業(yè)

unfair competition 不正當(dāng)競爭

crisis of confidence 信任危機

after-sale service 售后服務(wù)

enterprise image 企業(yè)形象

fierce competition 激烈競爭

innovative enterprises 創(chuàng)新型企業(yè)

brick-and-mortar store 實體店

market share 市場份額

high-speed train 高鐵

3、文化繁榮相關(guān)詞匯?

cultural traditions 文化傳統(tǒng)

cultural blending/integration 文化融合

cultural needs 文化需求

cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流

cultural diversity 文化多樣性

cultural pluralism 文化多元化

cultural treasures 文化寶藏

culture shock 文化沖擊

local customs and practices 風(fēng)土人情

intangible cultural heritage 非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)

human civilization 人類文明

spiritual civilization 精神文明

adhere to the tradition 堅持傳統(tǒng)

preserve the cultural relics 保護文化遺產(chǎn)

set up conservation foundation 成立保護基金會

remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏見和誤解

exposed to new ideas 接觸各種新思想

take the essence and discard the dregs 取其精華，去其糟粕

intensified cultural communication 日益密切的文化交流

globalization increases the cultural intermingling 全球化增進了文化的交織融合

cultural facilities 文化設(shè)施

public literature 大眾文化

cultural devolution 文化退化

cultural insights 文化視角

hand down from generation to generation 代代相傳

deeply rooted in...深深植根于......

minority少數(shù)民族

cultural relics 文物

splendid and glorious cultural heritage/legacy/relics輝煌燦爛的文化遺產(chǎn)

interpretation of classics 解讀經(jīng)典

mainstream culture 主流文化

popular culture 流行文化

local culture 本土文化

mass culture 大眾文化

idol worship 偶像崇拜

exotic culture 異域文化

alien culture 外來文化

celebrate western festivals 過洋節(jié)

4、科技創(chuàng)新相關(guān)詞匯?

the widespread expansion of network 網(wǎng)絡(luò)普及

web-economy 網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟

cyber education 網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育

new media 新媒體

new energy 新能源

artificial intelligence system 人工智能系統(tǒng)

artificial intelligence 人工智能

smartphone era 智能手機時代

electronic books 電子書

information age/era 信息時代

pervasive technology 無處不在的科技

information superhighway 信息高速公路

technical innovation 科技創(chuàng)新

scientific exploration 科學(xué)探索

outer space exploration 太空探索

cloud computing 云計算

high-tech product 高科技產(chǎn)品

mini-blog 微博

blog 博客

cloning 克隆

information explosion 信息爆炸

Internet fraud 網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺詐

information anxiety 信息（或資訊）焦慮感

information overload 信息過載，信息超負荷

information security 信息安全

Internet users/netizens 網(wǎng)友

digital wallet/WeChat Wallet 數(shù)字／微信錢包

pay online and offline 線上線下支付

application 應(yīng)用程序

surf the Internet 網(wǎng)上沖浪

chat room 聊天室

online shopping 網(wǎng)上購物

click 點擊

easy accessibility 易于操作

double-edged sword 雙刃劍

hacker 黑客

hack into(黑客）人侵

computer virus 計算機病毒

be indulged in...沉溺于......

be addicted to...對······上癮

detrimental to personal relationships 對人際關(guān)系有害

the powerful effect of the web on the creative mind 網(wǎng)絡(luò)對創(chuàng)新思維的強大影響

rumor online 網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言

bullet screen 彈幕

electronic books reduce consumption of ink, paper and lumber電子書籍減少油墨、紙張和木材的消耗

traditional books bring less harm to the eyes than e-books傳統(tǒng)書籍對眼睛的傷害小于電子書籍。

portable 便于攜帶

5、生態(tài)環(huán)境相關(guān)詞匯?

pollute 污染

pollutant 污染物

emission 排放物

greenhouseeffect 溫室效應(yīng)

carbon dioxide 二氧化碳

depletion of resources 能源消耗

limited resource and energy 資源有限

energy crisis 能源危機

hazardous material 有害物質(zhì)

urban garbage 城市垃圾

water shortage 水資源短缺

white pollution 白色污染

water and soil erosion 水土流失

rate of deforestation 森林砍伐率

industrial dust discharged 工業(yè)粉塵排放

extreme weather conditions 極端天氣

disposable products 一次性用品

industrialization 工業(yè)化

noise and air pollution 噪音和空氣污染

excessive packaging 過度包裝

carbon emission 二氧化碳排放

greenhouse effect 溫室效應(yīng)

traffic congestion 交通擁堵

overexploitation 對自然資源過度開發(fā)

environmental degradation/deterioration 環(huán)境惡化

low-carbon lifestyle 低碳生活

low-carbon economy低碳經(jīng)濟

eco-tour 生態(tài)旅游

recycle 回收利用

raise environmental awareness提高環(huán)保意識

curb environmental pollution 治理環(huán)境污染

prevent and control pollution 預(yù)防和控制污染

keep ecological balance 維護生態(tài)平衡

reduce exhaust emissions 減少尾放

develop renewable/substitute resources 開發(fā)可再生／替代資源

garbage classification 垃圾分類

water-saving habit 節(jié)約用水的習(xí)慣

water conservation 水資源保護

sustainable development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展

environment-friendly products 環(huán)保型產(chǎn)品

livable city 宜居城市

green belt 綠化帶

tackle the notorious smog problem 治理臭名昭著的霧霾問題

shut down of polluting plants and banning of vehicles with excessive emissions 關(guān)停污染工廠，限制機動車尾放量

clean technology 清潔技術(shù)

limits on emissions of greenhouse gases限制溫室氣體的排放

strict fuel-efficiency requirements 嚴(yán)格的能耗效率要求

pose a threat to 對·······帶來威脅

policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control“預(yù)防為主、防治結(jié)合”的政策

biodiversity 生物多樣性

biosphere 生物圈

natural habitat 自然棲息地

ecological balance 生態(tài)平衡

endangered wildlife 瀕危野生動物

preserve rare and endangered species 保護珍稀物種

conservation zone/nature reserve 保護區(qū)

protect wildlife 保護野生動物

species/biological diversity 物種／生物多樣性

chain reaction 連鎖反應(yīng)

drought 干旱，旱災(zāi)

hurricane 颶風(fēng)

typhoon 臺風(fēng)

earthquake 地震

6、教育培訓(xùn)相關(guān)詞匯?

educational innovation 教育革新

compulsory education 義務(wù)教育

higher education 高等教育

vocational and technical education 職業(yè)技術(shù)教育

system of education 教育體制

input in education 教育投入

national expenditure on education 國家教育經(jīng)費

financial allocation 財政撥款

educational reform 教學(xué)改革

teaching and learning methods 教學(xué)手段

offer a chance of education 提供教育機會

a school is society in miniature 學(xué)校是社會的縮影

life-long learning 終身學(xué)習(xí)

practical skills 實用技能

all-round ability training 全面培養(yǎng)能力

develop personal specialtics 發(fā)展個人特長

broaden one's horizon 開闊眼界

stimulate one's interest 激發(fā)興趣

tap one's potential 挖掘潛能

vocational guidance 職業(yè)指導(dǎo)

vocational training 職業(yè)訓(xùn)練

all-round development 全面發(fā)展

independent learning 自主學(xué)習(xí)

theoretical knowledge 理論知識

era of knowledge explosion 知識爆炸時代

e-learning 網(wǎng)絡(luò)化學(xué)習(xí)

cultivate practical ability 培養(yǎng)實踐能力

have a wider range of knowledge 拓寬知識面

educational opportunity 教育機會

teaching facilities 教學(xué)設(shè)施

input in education 教育投入

exam-oriented education 應(yīng)試教育

quality-oriented education 素質(zhì)教育

high scores and low abilities 高分低能

teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教

put into practice what one has learned 學(xué)以致用

parenting/upbringing 家長教育子女的方式

teach by personal example as well as verbal instruction 言傳身教

educational background 學(xué)歷

scholarship 獎學(xué)金

college degree/ college diploma 文憑

degree 學(xué)位

qualification 資格證書

overseas studying 出國留學(xué)

prestigious school 名校

academic performance 學(xué)習(xí)成績，學(xué)業(yè)表現(xiàn)

certificate craze 考證熱

craze for Civil Service Examinations 考公務(wù)員熱

the craze for graduate school 考研熱

ant tribe 蟻族

the NEET group 啃老族

7、就業(yè)、商業(yè)相關(guān)詞匯?

Microsoft 微軟公司

Universal studios 環(huán)球影城

Time Warner 時代華納

ROYAL- DUTCH SHELL 皇家殼牌石油公司

TOYOTA MOTO 豐田汽車

Procter 寶潔公司

BNP PARIBAS 法國巴黎銀行

NESTLE 雀巢公司

FEDEX德邦快遞

WALT DISNEY 華爾特迪士尼

company philosophy 企業(yè)文化

job seeker 找工作者

job-hunt 找工作

position/post/vacancy/opening 職位

job resume 工作簡歷

job/career prospects 職業(yè)前景

professional expertise 專業(yè)技能

survival of the fittest適者生存

working experience 工作經(jīng)歷

team-work spirit 團隊合作精神

a sense of responsibility 責(zé)任感

a sense of accomplishment 成就感

interpersonal relationship 人際關(guān)系

a challenging job具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作

a decent job一份體面的工作

a well-paid job一份高收人工作

a fat salary 收人頗豐

working/office time 工作時間

pay offer 工資待遇

paid vacation 帶薪假

training 培訓(xùn)

creative work 創(chuàng)造性工作

chance of promotion 升遷機會

balance work and life 平衡工作和生活

shoulder one's responsibility 承擔(dān)起責(zé)任

upgrade oneself提升自我

stand up to the challenge 迎接挑戰(zhàn)

realize the value of life 實現(xiàn)人生價值

enrich one's social experience 豐富社會閱歷

display one's talent 展示才能

promotion opportunity 提升機會

social recognition 社會認可

accumulate experience 積累經(jīng)驗

working environment 工作環(huán)境

ideal workplace 理想工作場所

improve one's capabilities 提高能力

interpersonal skills 人際交往技能

seize opportunities 抓住機會

devote oneself to...投身于......

be dedicated to...致力于......

give full play to...充分發(fā)揮......

treasure opportunity 珍惜機會

promising future 光明的前途

bright prospect 光明的前景

turning point 轉(zhuǎn)折點

be unemployed/lose one's job 失業(yè)

unemployment 失業(yè)

dismissal 開除，解雇

8、道德規(guī)范相關(guān)詞匯?

instill high moral values 灌輸高尚的道德觀念

business ethics 商業(yè)道德

professional ethics 職業(yè)道德

virtue 美德

moral value 道德價值

improve public morals 改進社會風(fēng)氣

safeguard public morality 維護公共道德

injure public morality 損害公共道德

fight against piracy 抵制盜版

observe/obey/comply with the law 守法

be public-spirited 有公德心

be punctual 守時

disregard the public rules 無視公共規(guī)則

offend against the law 違法

rigidly enforce the law 嚴(yán)格執(zhí)法

break/violate public regulations 違反公共規(guī)則

break with old customs 拋棄傳統(tǒng)

adhere to the tradition 堅持傳統(tǒng)

carry forward...弘揚·......

national pride 民族自豪

national identity and value 民族認同和價值觀

9、生活與健康相關(guān)詞匯?

pattern of life 生活方式

a fast-paced life 快節(jié)奏生活

health concern 健康問題

physical health 生理健康

mental/psychological health 心理健康

mental outlook 精神面貌

stress-related illnesses 與壓力有關(guān)的疾病

take preventive measures 采取預(yù)防措施

better medical services 更好的醫(yī)療服務(wù)

optimistic 樂觀的

tolerant 寬容的

pessimistic 悲觀的

academic pressure 學(xué)業(yè)壓力

socialize with peers 和同齡人交往

psychological distress 心理困擾

personality disorder 人格障礙

shy away from interaction 回避互動

isolated and lonely 孤獨寂寞

anxiety disorder 焦慮癥

emotional wellbeing 情感健康，幸福感

state of mind 心態(tài)

emotional quotient 情商

coping mechanism 應(yīng)對機制

sub-health 亞健康

chronic disease 慢性病

physical exercise 體育鍛煉

fitness training 體能訓(xùn)練

reform of medical system 醫(yī)療體制改革

nationwide fitness campaign 全民健身運動

enhance public health 提高公眾健康水平

regular physical activity 經(jīng)常鍛煉身體

well-balanced diet均衡飲食

junk food 垃圾食品

cultivate /develop healthy habits in daily life在日常生活中培養(yǎng)健康的習(xí)慣

live a healthy and productive life 過健康向上的生活

sacrifice one's health 犧牲健康

fast-paced life 快節(jié)奏生活

relieve tension and stress 緩解緊張和壓力

obesity 肥胖

a sedentary lifestyle 久坐的生活方式

vegetarian 素食主義者

wealth is nothing without health 失去健康，錢再多也無用

exercise and proper diet actually improve mental capacity and longevity 鍛煉合理飲食能提高心智、延長壽命

guarantee food safety 確保食品安全

以上，就是考研英語的一些核心單詞和需要大家特別去記憶的一些表達。

大家可以利用接下來的國慶假期記好這些單詞，相信之后的做題會順利很多！

覺得用手機看不方便的，掃碼添加私聊拿PDF版，自己打印出來就好！