數(shù)學(xué)八年級下冊單元測試卷、八下數(shù)學(xué)單元測試卷及答案

筆試部分(100分)

五、單項選擇(每小題1分，共15分)

21．Victorand Rick ________ Shanghai on business many times.

A．have gone toB．havebeen toC．have been in

22．—Wouldyou please tell me ________ in today's newspaper?

—Sorry,I haven't read it yet.

A．something important B．importantsomething

C．a(chǎn)nything important D．important anything

23．Myfather always encourages me________ the difficulties.

A．face B．to face C．facing D．faced

24．—Do youknow where Miss Li is?

—Oh，she ________ Beijing and she ________ to Shanghaitomorrow.

A．has been to; will go B．has gone to; will go

C．has been to; came D．has gone to; came

25．Singapore is a small island ________ Southeast Asia，which is a wonderful place to take a holiday.

A．in B．on C．to D．into

26．Hefeared ________his parents because he didn't pass the English exam.

A．to face B．face

C．have faced D．faced

27．They hada map with them，so theydidn't have any problem________ the hotel.

A．find B．finds

C．found D．finding

28．Come on,baby. We have already done ________ of the work.

A．two-three B．two-third

C．two-thirds D．second-three

29．I knowmy job is low-paid，but ________， I don'thave to work for long hours.

A．in other words B．on theother hand

C．for one thing D．a(chǎn)s amatter of fact

30．We haveto finish the work now, ________？

A．don't we B．haven't we

C．have we D．do we

31．Everyyear, ________people go to visit their factory.

A．a(chǎn) thousand of B．thousands

C．thousand of D．thousands of

32．Couldyou please tell me ________ next?

A．how to do B．how to do it C．what to do it

33．It is ________a beautiful garden ________ we like to play in it.

A．so; that B．such; that

C．too; to D．very; that

34．The examis over and results will be ________on Friday afternoon.

A．put down B．put off

C．put up D．put away

35．—________will you stay in Chengdu?

—I willstay there for five days.

A．How long B．How often

C．How far D．How soon

六、完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)

(詞數(shù)：約150；建議用時：6分鐘)

Have youever been to Beijing, the capital of China?

TheGreens have been to two of the greatest cities in the world. One is Beijing,and ________(36) is Paris. The Greens________(37)inBeijing for half a month________(38) the summer vacation. They enjoyed________(39)there. They've been to many great places.________(40)the first twodays, they went to Tian'anmen Square.It is very large and there were manypeople________(41) photos there. Next, they went to Beihai Park. They________(42)boating there and had a boat race with other visitors. They had a great timethere. The Great Wall is one of the________(43)places of interest inthe world. They spent the whole day________(44)the Great Wall. Therewere so many people on the Great Wall. The Greens felt very________(45)andthey took lots of photos there!

Howbeautiful Beijing is! They will go to Beijing again next summer!

36．A.other B．a(chǎn)nother

C．the other D．others

37．A.hasgone B．has been

C．have gone D．have been

38．A.to B．during

C．a(chǎn)t D．with

39．A.them B．oneself

C．themselves D．himself

40．A.To B．During C．After D．Before

41．A.totake B．takes C．taking D．took

42．A.go B．went C．have gone D．going

43．A.morefamous B．famous

C．most famous D．the mostfamous

44．A.visit B．visiting C．visited D．to visit

45．A.excited B．exciting

C．tired D．tiring

七、閱讀理解(每小題2分，共30分)

A

(詞數(shù)：約180；建議用時：6分鐘)

Amy hadthree sons, Dave，Bill andBob. Every year her sons sent her expensive gifts on her birthday.

Theeldest son Dave had a lot of money and he want-ed his mother to have the mostexpensive gifts, but he didn't know what to buy. So he put an ad in thenewspaper.“Wanted—the greatest gift for my mother.”

About aweek before his mother's birthday, a man came to his office. He brought a bigbird.“This bird can speak six languages and sing eight songs，”the man said.

“Really？I'd like to listen to it，”Dave said.

The manmade the bird talk in French and tell a joke in Japanese. Then the bird sang abeautiful song. Dave was very happy and paid eight thousand dollars for thebird. The next day Dave sent the bird to his mother with a birthday card.

The dayafter his mother's birthday，he called his mother.“Well, mother，” he asked, “what do you think of the bird？”

“Oh，it's very delicious, dear，” said his mother.

46．________wasthe eldest son.

A．Bob B．Bill C．Dave D．Amy

47．What didDave put in the newspaper?

A．A show. B．A joke.

C．An ad. D．A report.

48．How manysongs could the bird sing?

A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.

49．How muchdid the bird cost Dave?

A．$8. B．$80. C．$800. D．$8 000.

50．How didthe mother deal with the bird?

A．She sold it. B．Sheplayed with it.

C．She ate it. D．She gaveit to others.

B

(詞數(shù)：約170；建議用時：6分鐘)

I willtake a trip to other countries. My wife and our two children are all goingalong. My elder brother will go with us, too. He has never been overseas and heis even more excited than the children. My father is so old that he'd like tostay at home and take care of the house.

We'regoing to New York by train, and then take a ship to Europe. When we arrive inEurope, we're going to some countries for sightseeing (觀光). We'll go to places either by train or by bus.We're going to fly home.

It tookus a long time to decide where to go, but I think we'll have a very interestingtrip. We'll go to England, France and Italy. We also talked about how we wouldgo to Europe. At first we wanted to fly there because it would be faster andwould save more time. But my brother would like to take a boat trip and thechildren like that, too.

51．How manypeople of the family will go to have a trip?

A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.

52．Myfather will not go on the trip because ________.

A．he doesn't like traveling

B．staying at home is more interesting

C．he is too old to travel

D．nobody wants to take him along

53．We'recoming back home by________.

A．sea B．plane C．bus D．train

54．InEurope we will ________.

A．go sightseeing at the seaside

B．go to different countries by ship

C．buy a lot of presents

D．go from place to place by train or by bus

55．Mybrother and my children would like to ________.

A．do some shopping in Europe

B．study the Italian language in Italy

C．enjoy a trip by ship

D．learn French in France

C

(詞數(shù)：約220；建議用時：7分鐘)

Americanslike to have different kinds of parties such as birthday parties，surprise parties, tea parties and house-warmingparties. Pajama (睡衣)parties are one of the most popular kinds of parties in the US. At a pajamaparty, a group of friends spend the night at a person's house. It is a greatway for children or teenagers to get together and have a good time.

To holda pajama party, the host (東道主) will usually plan some fun activities such as watching movies and playingboard games and video games. He or she should also prepare some delicioussnacks and fun food like pizza. Guests at a pajama party should bring their ownpajamas, toothbrushes, pillows and blankets (枕頭和毽子). But if they forget something, they don't need to worry because the hostwill give them what they need.

If apajama party is mainly for fun, a prom is no doubt a very important thing inmost American schools. A prom is a formal (正式的) dance party that is held at a high school. The party is usually held nearthe end of the senior year, the last year of high school, so it is often calledthe graduation (畢業(yè)) dance.Students are supposed to wear formal clothes at the prom. A Prom Queen and aProm King may also be crowned (加冕)at many schools' proms.

56．How manykinds of parties are mentioned in the passage?

A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.

57．A pajamaparty is held ________．

A．a(chǎn)t a cinema B．a(chǎn)t arestaurant

C．a(chǎn)t a high school D．a(chǎn)t aperson's house

58．Theguests ________at a pajama party.

A．can enjoy some fun activities

B．must use the host's pajamas

C．have no snacks or fun food to eat

D．can't get what they need from the host

59．Thestudents ________ at a prom.

A．wear formal clothes B．playboard games

C．a(chǎn)re all crowned D．a(chǎn)re allsurprised

60．What'sthe best title (題目) forthe passage?

A．American school life

B．Pajama parties and proms

C．American sleeping habits

D．Birthday parties and tea parties

八、補全對話(每小題2分，共10分)

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在每個標(biāo)有題號的空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ捦暾虾跚榫场?/p>

A：The summer holiday is coming. Will you go to Beijing with me?

B：Sorry, I won't.I went there last year.

A：Have you planned to travel?

B：Sure.

A：________________________________ (61)?

B：I'm going to Hangzhou.

A：________________________________(62)?

B：Becausemy uncle works there. We haven't seen each other for several years. I want tovisit him.

A：________________________________(63)?

B：He is ahotel manager. But he likes travelling, so he always changes his workplace. Heworked in Shanghai two years ago.

A：Has he ever been to many places?

B：________________________________(64),such as Hong Kong, Yunnan,Hainan Island.

A：Does he like Liaocheng?

B：Yes. He likes our city very much. He will come to work here.

A：________________________________(65)?

B：Next year.

A：That's great! I hope that he will have a good time here.

B：Thank you.

九、詞匯運用(每小題1分，共10分)

A．根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子。

66．OurEnglish teacher always ______(鼓勵)us to practice English as often as possible.

67．AlexanderBell ________(發(fā)明) thetelephone in 1876.

68．Mostflowers come out in ________(春天)．

69．Mygrandparents live in a small but ________(安寧的)town.

70．That isa________(完美的)plan.

B．從方框中選出合適的單詞并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?每個單詞僅用一次)

71．He has____________ a lot by working hard.

72．I liked________very much when I was young.

73．Tom wasdriving his sports car at an ________ high speed.

74．Englishis a useful ________ language for us.We should work hard at it.

75．____________are games, activities，etc. that provide entertainment and pleasure.

十、綜合填空(每小題2分，共10分)

(詞數(shù)：約190；建議用時：7分鐘)

Sydney (悉尼) is in the east of Australia.________(76)It's famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge.The weather is warm.The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter.And it is about 35 degrees in summer.It has beautiful beaches and many parks.

________(77)You can see many visitors in the park from different countries.It's quite a popular park.The only way to see this park is by going “bush (荒野小路)”．Then you could find some nice gravel (沙礫) roads.________ (78)Of course you will need to travel with foodand water.To see a small part of the mountains, you need some days, because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains.

Sydneyhas many beautiful beaches.________ (79)They are Bondi and Manly.Bondihas a nice street with many shops and restaurants.Parking is not hard in theplace.Manly is a great beach to go to.If you want to go there, you can take aboat.It's a cheap and great way to see the Sydney harbor.________ (80)If you are going to visit Sydney, I hope you will enjoy it.

A．The roads can take you to the Blue Mountains.

B．It is a lively city.

C．Two of them are quite famous.

D．It will take you about 30 minutes.

E．In the west of Sydney, there is a big park calledthe Blue Mountains.

十一、書面表達(15分)

假如你叫李華，你的朋友Ben想去旅游，但又不知道去哪里，于是給你寫信征求意見。請根據(jù)下列提示給Ben寫一封回信，為他推薦一個你曾經(jīng)去過的，而且很棒的地方。

1．曾經(jīng)和父母一起去倫敦旅行；

2．建議乘飛機去；

3．介紹一些倫敦好玩的地方。

Dear Ben，

Thanks for your letter.________________________________________

I hopeyou can have a good trip.

Yours truly，

Li Hua

筆試部分答案：

五、21.B　點撥：本題用辨析法解題。句意：維克托和里克________上海出差很多次了。havegone to去了某地(不在講話地點)；have been to去過某地(已經(jīng)回來了)；have been in呆在某地。由manytimes可知應(yīng)選B。

22．A　點撥：本題用固定結(jié)構(gòu)法解題。形容詞修飾不定代詞something, anything等，該形容詞要放在不定代詞后面，排除B與D兩項；something一般放在肯定句中，anything一般放在否定句和疑問句中，但是本題是希望對方給予肯定的回答，應(yīng)用something。故選A。

23．B　點撥：本題用固定結(jié)構(gòu)法解題。encourage sb.to do sth.意為“鼓勵某人做某事”。故選B。

24．B

25．A　點撥：介詞in表示屬于某范圍之內(nèi)。新加坡在東南亞，所以用介詞in。

26．A　點撥：fear to do sth.意為“害怕做某事”。

27．D　點撥：don't have any problem (in) doing sth.意為“在做某事方面沒有困難”。

28．C　點撥：本題用固定結(jié)構(gòu)法解題。分?jǐn)?shù)的表達方法是：分子為基數(shù)詞，分母為序數(shù)詞，若分子大于一時則分母要加-s。故選C。

29．B　點撥：此題用刪除干擾部分法。A項意為“換句話說”； B項意為“另一方面”；C項意為“一方面”； D項意為“實際上”。句意為“我知道我的工作報酬低，但是另一方面我不必工作很長時間。”故選B。

30．A　點撥：本題用固定結(jié)構(gòu)法解題。句意：我們現(xiàn)在必須完成工作，不是嗎？反意疑問句遵守“前肯后否，前否后肯”原則，排除C和D；陳述句謂語動詞是have to，它的否定形式應(yīng)為don't have to，排除B。故選A。

31．D　點撥：thousand后面跟of 時，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式；thousand前有具體數(shù)字修飾時，要用單數(shù)形式，且后面不能跟of。故選D。　32.B

33．B　點撥：本題用固定結(jié)構(gòu)法解題。句意：它是個如此美麗的花園，以至于我們都喜歡在里面玩。such/so...that...意為“如此……以至于……”。such＋ a/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)； so＋形容詞＋a/an ＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故選B。

34．C　點撥：本題用辨析法解題。句意：考試結(jié)束了，結(jié)果將于星期五下午________。put down意為“放下”；put off 意為“推遲”；put up意為“張貼”；put away意為 “把……放回原處”。根據(jù)句意可知選C。

35．A

六、36.C　點撥：強調(diào)兩者當(dāng)中的另一個用the other，故選C。

37．D　點撥：The Greens意為“格林一家”，是復(fù)數(shù)概念，排除A和B。for half a month為時間段，故選D。

38．B　點撥：“在……期間”應(yīng)用介詞during，故選B。

39．C　點撥：“enjoy oneself”是固定短語，意為“玩得高興”，oneself應(yīng)和前面的they保持一致，故選C。

40．B41.C

42．B　點撥：and連接兩個并列的成分，and后的動詞had為過去式，因此前面的動詞也應(yīng)用過去式，故選B。

43．C　點撥：“one ofthe＋形容詞最高級＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意思是“最……的……之一”，famous的最高級為mostfamous，故選C。

44．B　點撥：spend some time doing sth.花費時間做某事。故選B。

45．A　點撥：exciting和tiring修飾事或物，excited和tired修飾人，根據(jù)句意可知選A。

七、A46.C　點撥：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中The eldest son Dave had a lot of money...可知大兒子是戴夫，故選C。

47．C　點撥：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中So he put an ad in the newspaper.可知戴夫在報紙上插入了一則廣告。故選C。

48．D　點撥：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“This bird can speak six languages and sing eight songs...”可知這只小鳥會唱八首歌，故選D。

49．D

50．C　點撥：推理判斷題。根據(jù)戴夫媽媽的回答．..it's very delicious, dear...可知她覺得這只鳥嘗起來味道很好。可判斷出戴夫的媽媽把它吃了，故選C。

B51.C　點撥：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的描述可知， “我”、“我”的妻子、兩個孩子，還有“我”的哥哥將一起去旅行，共有5個人。故選C。

52．C　點撥：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知，作者的父親年事已高，不能一同旅行。故選C。

53．B　點撥：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中We're going to fly home.可知，我們將乘飛機回家。

54．D　點撥：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中We'll go to places either by train or by bus.可知，在歐洲旅行時我們將乘坐火車或公共汽車。

55．C　點撥：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，作者的哥哥和孩子們都愿意坐船出行。

C　【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了美國人喜歡舉辦各種各樣的舞會，然后主要介紹了睡衣聚會和畢業(yè)舞會。

56．C　點撥：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的birthday parties, surprise parties, tea parties andhouse－warmingparties. Pajama (睡衣)parties...和第三段中提到的prom可知一共提到了6種聚會。故選C。

57．D　點撥：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中At a pajama party, a group of friends spend the night at a person's house.可知睡衣聚會應(yīng)是在某個人的家中舉行的。故選D。

58．A　點撥：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段開頭To hold a pajama party, the host (東道主) will usually plan some fun activities...可知：在睡衣聚會上主人會準(zhǔn)備一些有趣的活動。故選A。

59．A　點撥：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中Students are supposed to wear formal clothes at the prom.可以看出：在畢業(yè)舞會上，學(xué)生應(yīng)該穿正式的衣服。故選A。

60．B　點撥：主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了美國的睡衣聚會和畢業(yè)舞會。故選B。

八、61.Where are you going

62．Why are you going there

63．What does he do

64．Yes, he has been to many places

65．When will he come

九、A66.encourages

67．invented　點撥：句意：亞歷山大·貝爾在1876年發(fā)明了電話。表示過去應(yīng)該用一般過去時。

68．spring69.peaceful70.perfect

B71.progressed72.foxes

73．unbelievable74.foreign

75．Amusements

十、76－80：BEACD

十一、范文：

Dear Ben，

Thanks for your letter.I have__been__to③London with my parents.If you want to go there，I

think you'd__better② take a plane, because it is__far__from② the city that__we__live__in①.And you can enjoy the flight.

London is__famous__for② many things.Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings.If you go to London, don't forget to take your umbrella with you, because it's always rainy there.

There are five parks in the city center.My favorite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world.You can buy whatever you like there.

I hope you can have a good trip.

Yours truly，

Li Hua