高一英語第二單元筆記,高一英語第二單元筆記圖片
B2U2
一、重點單詞和短語
1、ancient adj.古代的 古老的
ancient civilization
古代文明
ancient history 古代史
in ancient times 在古代
eg: There are many ancient buildings in Rome. where did the ancient Olympic Games start?
2、compete vi.比賽 競爭
eg:How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games.
compete with/against sb(for sth)同某人競爭
compete in 參加..比賽 compete for 為…競賽
compete to do sth 競相做某事
He will be competing in the London-Calais-London race
3、take part in
eg:You don't need strength to take part in this sport.
①take part in為動詞短語 表示"參加 參與"其后接名詞或動名詞;后沒有賓語時不用介詞in
②前若有修飾語,則要加不定冠詞
take an active part in 積極參加
eg:You can take part in multiplayer games either on a LAN network or via the Internet
4、 stand for
①代表 象征
eg:BBC stands for British Broadcasting Corporation
②支持 主張
eg:John always stands for what is right.
歸納拓展:
stand by 袖手旁觀;無動于衷 stand by sb. 支持某人
stand aside
1.站到一邊
2.不參與,不介入,置身事外
5、interview
interview sb.about sth.
就某事采訪某人
have an interview with…
與…面談
give an interview 接受采訪 interview sb. 對某人進行面試
eg:When I went for my first interview for this job, I arrived extremely early.
歸納拓展:
interviewer n.采訪者 Interviewee n.接受采訪者
6、used to do sth. 過去常常做某事(曾經做過,現在不再做了。表示過去和現在的對比) 其后接動詞原形。
eg:I feel more compassion and less anger than I used to.
1 否定詞usedn't to/did not use to
2 There used to be 過去常常有
3 疑問句:used+主語+to do...? did+主語+use to do...?
歸納拓展:
be used to do sth表示"被用來做某事",是use sth to do sth的被動形式
be used for + n. / doing sth 被用來(做...)
be used as … 表示"作為……被使用, 被用作..."
be used by sb 表示"……被某人使用"
辨析 used to do sth. 和would do sth.
①used to do sth. 表示過去經常性或習慣性的動作或狀態 現在不再如此
②would do sth. 表示過去反復發生的動作,不能表示狀態。不表示過去和現在的對比。
7、how often
eg:How often do you hold your Games?
how+表示量度的形容詞 副詞
how far 多遠(距離)
how long 多長 (時間長度)
how much 多少 (對數量提問 后接不可數名詞)
how many 多少 (對數量提問 后接可數名詞復數)
how soon 多久 (對狀語"in+時間段"提問)
8、regular
adj.規則的,定期的,常規的,有規律的
regularly adv. 有規律地 經常 均勻地
辨析 regular normal ordinary
1 regular 定期的,規則的,已有規模的
2 normal 正常的,一般的,通常標準的。 指不超過某種限度符合某種標準或常規
搭配:return to normal 恢復正常
3 ordinary 普通的 強調平凡
9、basis
用法詳解:basis n. 基礎、根據 復數:bases
on the basis of 以…為基礎
eg ;We're going to be meeting there on a regular basis.
辨析:basis base
1 basis意為"根據、基礎",主要指非物質方面的基礎,即抽象的"基礎" the economic basis
2 base意為"根基、據點",即具體的基礎 the base of buildings
10、admit
eg;I am willing to admit that I do make mistakes .
①vt.準予進入、接收 admit sb/sth. to/into sth. 準予某人/某物進入
be admitted to/into 被… 錄取 eg:He was admitted to/into Beijing University.
②vt.承認;招認 admit sth 承認某事 admit doing sth. 承認做了某事
admit+that 承認… admit sb. to be +n./adj. 承認某人是…
vt.(場所等)可容納
eg:This hall can admit 1000 people.
11、allow vt.準許,允許
allow for 考慮到;把…計算在內
allow doing sth. 允許做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事
eg:The Government will allow them to advertise on radio and television.
辨析;allow, permit, let
1 allow 聽任默許,不加阻止。 語氣較弱
2 permit 指正式認可或批準, 語氣較強。
3 let 允許、讓。 語氣最弱。 其后的賓補為省to的不定式;不能用于被動語態。
12、host ①vt. 主板;主持;做東;招待
eg:Tonight she hosts a party for 300 guests.
②n.男主人;東道主;節目主持人
eg: Apart from my host, I didn't know a single person there.
注:host"主人;主持人"指男性 ;"女主人;女主持人"用hostess
例:act—actess price—pricess
13.as well 也,還有
eg: They visited some factories, hospitals as well as the school.
辨析 as well too also
1 as well 書面語中用于肯定句,通常放在句末。
2 too 口語中用于肯定句,置于句末用逗號和句子主體分開。
3 also 書面語中常位于實義動詞前,be動詞、助動詞、情態動詞后。
二、重點句型
⑴ she was so angry that she said to her father.
辨析 so…that... such…that...
such…that作"如此…以致"解, 引導結果狀語從句.such修飾名詞(名詞前面可以帶形容詞,也可以不帶)。
so…that 意思同上,so修飾形容詞或副詞,
eg: He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.
He had so little education that he was unfit for this job.
⑵ He threw the golden apples one after another.
辨析 one after another 陸續的,三者以上
one by one 陸續的,只指兩者
⑶ Do you think John deserved to win the race?
Deserve接doing時 主動形式表示被動意義,即deserve doing=deserve to be done
eg:They deserve rewarding.= They deserved to be rewarded.