中考英語閱讀理解真題及答案_中考英語閱讀理解含答案

【上期】

【真題】

B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（選擇最恰當的單詞或詞語完成短文）：（12分）

Bees make honey, and honey is one of the most amazing foods that we can find in nature. Did you know that honey never goes __65__ ? They have found honey that is 5, 000 years old and that you can still eat. Honey can help us with a lot of our health problems.

A bee colony is a group of bees that live together. Each colony has one mother bee. This queen bee can live for three to five years. She produces up to 2, 000 eggs every day. The other bees make honey __66__ young bees can eat in the winter. How do they do this? Bees visit lots of flowers and take the pollen (花粉) home. But as they do this, some of the pollen falls off the bees onto other flowers. The plants use this pollen to make new plants. Thirty percent of the world's crops need bees to live.

Unfortunately, bees can sting (刺) you if they think you are trying to __67__ them. The best thing to do if this happens is to take the stinger out carefully with your fingernail and wash the area with soap and water. Put ice on it for the pain. Some bees die after they sting. Poor bees!

There are many good reasons to keep bees yourself. Once you have done that, you will need wooden boxes to keep the bees in. Wooden boxes are very __68__ to the homes that bees make for themselves in trees. You will also need a jacket and a hat with a piece that covers your face to keep you safe while you are working with the bees.

__69__, you will need a way to make some smoke. When there is smoke near their home, bees can't “talk” to each other. They start to eat their honey and __70__ leaving their home, so they will be too busy to sting you. Enjoy your bees, and don't forget to share your honey with your neighbors!

65. A. crazy B. bad C. fresh D. wrong

66. A. so that B. as if C. now that D. even if

67. A. protect B. avoid C. hurt D. attract

68. A. similar B. friendly C. unknown D. special

69. A. Basically B. Luckily C. Finally D. Automatically

70. A. know about B. hear about C. dream about D. think about

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文，文章的主題是蜜蜂，主要介紹了蜜蜂的生活習性、被蜜蜂叮咬后的解決辦法、以及如何自己養蜂。

本文的題型是完形填空，要求考生根據前后文，從所給選項中，選擇適合的單詞或短語，填入文中的六個空缺。該題型主要考查考生對句子結構的分析能力，以及對常用詞匯的搭配用法的掌握情況。所以，在解題時，一方面，要利用詞類和句子成分的關系的知識，快速判斷空缺所在句子的基本結構，從而推斷出空缺需要填入什么成分；當然，因為每個空缺都給了四個選項，這些選項往往具有相同或相似的語法特征，所以可以利用所給選項直接判斷空缺的語法特征。另一方面，要注意平時多積累詞匯的搭配用法，有的題目考查的是詞匯的常用搭配，所以往往可以很快由此直接選出正確答案。當然，解題時除了以上兩個方面，有時也需要根據前后文的邏輯含義來綜合判斷選擇。

【注意】更多詳細解析，請到文章置頂留言的地址里查看。